Storage Technology Comparisons
| Direct Attached Storage
(DAS)

Benefits
- Price per megabyte is low; therefore the cost of
adding drives and/or servers is reasonable
- Manage storage using the network operating
system of the attached server
- Scalable to 16 devices for each SCSI host
adapter in the server
- Limited dependency on network bandwidth
- Separation of storage and server purchases
- Operating system independent
Manufacturers
- Adaptec
- Hewlett-Packard
- IBM
- JES
- Sony Storage
- StorCase
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Network Attached Storage
(NAS)

Benefits
- Works independently without host support
- Centralizes storage control
- Provides fast, easy installation and
administration
- Offers a potentially lower-cost alternative
- Provides cross-platform file server
- Operates unattended with low data security risk
- Fast time to data -- fast recovery and minimal
downtime
Manufacturers
- Hewlett-Packard
- Iomega
- JES
- Meridian
- Snap
- Teac
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Storage Area Network
(SAN)

Benefits
- Availability
Configurations contain fully redundant components,
redundant fail-over switches and controllers.
- Scalability
As storage needs grow, simply add devices to the
switch ports for increased bandwidth and overall
system availability.
- Value
TCO and ROI is simple and trouble-free to accelerate
and manage applications.
Manufacturers
- Adaptec
- Hewlett-Packard
- IBM
- StorCase
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DAS Diagram
DAS (Direct Attached Storage) means each server has dedicated
storage that is directly connected to that device.
The storage device is seen and accessed by a single host
system, and in the event that another host system will need
additional storage, that host will add more physical storage
and/or I/O interfaces or host bus adapters. This model offers an
alternative solution to NAS and can be used, designed and
implemented with various vendor storage and management
interfaces.

Notes:
- Implementation
Direct attached storage (DAS) is in the form of independent
drives, RAID arrays or tape libraries. Currently it is the
most common storage architecture.
- iSCSI
iSCSI is an appealing solution for customers who have
traditionally bought storage systems that attach directly to
a server. Microsoft Windows-based storage systems will
initially have the largest impact with iSCSI.
- Low Cost
Corporations that are looking for a lower-priced way to
store less critical data and ease the burden on their NAS or
SAN devices will benefit from a DAS solution.
- No Dedicated Technical Staff Needed
After the initial configuration, the DAS design requires
little administrative work. Disk quotas and permissions can
be set to limit unnecessary access and data storage. Most
Windows administrators have been content with the simple and
straightforward configuration and management, excellent
performance and low cost that DAS provides.
Configuration
To ensure complete compatibility and interoperability of all the
components, all designs need to be reviewed and endorsed by
Technical Support.
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Traditional and Wireless NAS

Traditional NAS
The wired NAS Server can be used in your traditional LAN
Configuration in any configuration that best supports your
business needs.
Typical Capacity falls into the range of: 80GB, 120GB, 160GB,
240GB Minimum Memory Requirements are: 64MB RAM Interface:
Ethernet 10/ 100 Base T (single or dual NIC card configuration)
Remote Access: Wireless LAN (IEEE 802.11b) with external
antenna.
Target Markets:
- SOHO Market
- Small Businesses
- Departmental Workgroup
- System Integrators
- ISP
- Engineering Lab
- Education or Government
Wireless NAS
- Use as a File Server, Web Server or Print Server
- Includes WLAN Access Capabilities
- Use as an Internet Router for Shared Internet
Connections
- Provides File, User and Share Level Security
- Ethernet 10/ 100- Base- T- LAN Connectivity Provided
Main Office
Using a wired/ wireless NAS server can provide a solution
for both the wired and wireless LAN configuration.
Possible opportunities for selling this product would be:
- Temporary network configurations
- Hard to wire buildings
- No more room in your existing servers
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Office In A Box NAS Solution
Utilizing pre-configured software and hardware, NAS devices
are suited for rapid deployment. All software and hardware
features are focused on file serving, and the browser- based
installation provides for easy, headless installation on the
network. With knowledge of some basic network information like
machine name and a network-addressing scheme for the box, can be
up on the network and serving files in under fifteen minutes.

Network Area Storage
NAS is storage that is connected directly to a network, such as
a LAN, that provides file-level access to data using standard
protocols such as NFS (Network File System) or CIFS (Common
Internet File System). Computer systems can access data from a
NAS appliance over a network via a file "redirector" that
changes the access to a file from the native file system (on the
originating computer system) to a network operation using TCP
(Transmission Control Protocol) to a remote server that is
running software to provide the file system to support the
individual client access. The file system on the NAS server
determines the location of the data requested by the application
client whether it is in its cache or on the storage.
- Features
Works independently without host support Centralizes storage
control Provides fast, easy installation and administration
Usually improves network throughput Offers a potentially
lower cost alternative Provides cross-platform file server
Operates unattended with low data security risk Fast time to
data – fast recovery, minimal downtime.
NAS features provide organizations of any size the ability
to install NAS and have it up and running in minutes with
minimal interruption of service to end- users.
- Configuration:
To ensure complete compatibility and interoperability of all
the components all designs need to be reviewed and endorsed
by Technical Support.
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SAN Diagram

Notes:
- SAN Fabric
The SAN fabric consists of two or more interconnected
Fibre Channel switches that connect to Fibre Channel storage
devices.
- Management
There are two ways to integrate management into this
scenario. The first is to directly manage the devices,
either through their own management interface or through a
third part application. The rest of the network devices and
infrastructure are managed through standard SNMP interfaces.
- Servers Connection to Fabric
Fibre Channel HBAs (Host Bus Adapters) are intelligent
interface cards that will physically make the connection to
the switches as well as provide the necessary interface to
the operating system.
- Connecting the HBA and Switches
Both copper and fiber optics are viable solutions. Each has
it's own benefits and features to be considered. Basically
cooper is less expensive, but fibre optics provide a
reliable connection over long distances.
- SAN Security Issues
SAN solutions are secure. In association with a SAN
management station, certain policies can be designed that
will protect the network and data from unauthorized use or
intentional damage.
Configuration
To ensure complete compatibility and interoperability of all the
components all designs need to be reviewed and endorsed by
Technical Support. |